Monday, 20 January 2014

Brand to watch: Christopher Ward

No pun intended in the above headline, as I caught up with Mike France, co-founder of Christopher Ward, the first watch brand to be sold exclusively online.

I’ve always been fascinated by online businesses, so it was my pleasure to visit the UK headquarters of Christopher Ward, the English watch brand that’s doing its best to disrupt the traditional Swiss watch industry. “The Amazon of the watch world” is quite an apt way to describe it, for the three founders spotted a gap in the market for properly made, premium brand watches incorporating Swiss movements at an affordable price.

Christopher Ward was established in 2004 by retail entrepreneurs Mike France, Christopher Ward and Peter Ellis. France and Ellis had just sold the children’s toy chain Early Learning Centre and wondered what to do next. They all liked watches, so they began to use their network of contacts in the watch industry to find out more about the sector. Fortunately, their key contact was Woody Lam, one of the “Class of 32” Asians who studied the art of watchmaking in Switzerland in the 1970s, at a time when the Swiss watch industry was under pressure from the Asian market. Lam gave them a pile of Mintel reports, and their research began in earnest.

“When we researched the watch market, as we gained deeper access to the industry we discovered the scale of the ‘first cost’ multiple [versus the final retail price], which is usually very difficult to find out in this industry,” says France. “The average in the industry is 10-15 times, but one brand I won’t mention had a 37 times multiple. Marketing costs create the hype, but we wanted to be the opposite of that and offer people good value.” A Christopher Ward watch, he says, is around a three times multiple, “offering a healthy margin for the business and a product that impresses customers with its stunning quality and unbeatable value; a combination that to my mind is the perfect retail proposition."

Christopher Ward C900 Worldtimer
The three founders decided to sell the brand exclusively online and not via the wholesale market as the internet had “democratised luxury and was a place where luxury brands couldn’t hide any more, as you can cross-compare effectively”, explains France. “There’s a growing constituency of people who are not anti-brand but are savvy enough about prices and expect a brand name. We want to be more truthful and open.”

Although sales were slow at first, they ticked up at Christmas – largely thanks to word of mouth on the popular watch forum, Timezone. “People found what we were offering was incredible, and they were overwhelmed,” he enthuses. So much so, that one enthusiastic forumite was barred from commenting any further about the watches on suspicion of being planted by Christopher Ward. As a result, a dedicated Christopher Ward forum was formed, which is not controlled editorially by CW but allows the company a right of reply where necessary. “We are very honest and we respond to what people say. It’s all about the human connection, and our personality is unique. You have to stand for something and have a point of view.”

The affordable nature of the watches does create some difficulty, as some people don’t believe it can be the case, acknowledges France, who points to his most expensive watch, the C900 Harrison Single Pusher chronograph, which retails at £2,450 but “is impossible to make it for less than £7,500 to £10,000”. “This is the best example of our brand – it’s not about price, it’s about true value, honest communications and engagement.”

Christopher Ward communicates with customers, who have an average age of 45, via social media sites and a printed customer magazine, which becomes quarterly in 2014.

The company offers worldwide delivery and counts the UK as its best market. The best-selling model is the C60 Trident Pro Automatic diver’s watch, which France is wearing for our interview. Now the firm is preparing to actively promote the brand in its second-biggest market, the US, which contributes 20% of company sales and is the world’s biggest watch market with a 30% share, according to France. “We think the US business will be at least the size of the UK business in three years time and ultimately our largest market,” he says.

Christopher Ward C900 Harrison Single Pusher

Aside from the US, the company plans to target overseas markets in Russia, Germany, France and China. In a further three to five years, France believes China will overtake the US as its biggest market. Currently, the government’s anti-corruption drive in China is proving a challenge for all watch brands, but “the Chinese like British brands”, he says. “We’re not ignoring China but we need to tread sensibly in that market.”

Sales in Hong Kong are being boosted by the company’s strategy of advertising in inflight magazines such as British Airways – which has a daily London to Hong Kong route  and KLM. France describes the Russian market as “booming”.

This year Christopher Ward celebrates its tenth anniversary – and the team has a major development in the pipeline to mark the milestone. Watch this space. Pun intended.

Christopher Ward Typhoon

Christopher Ward C9 Harrison Jumping Hour Mk2